Hardware pour l'IA locale

Les machines capables de faire tourner des modèles d'IA en local ou on-premises : cartes graphiques, mini-PC à mémoire unifiée, stations IA, Apple Silicon, PC à NPU et serveurs. Chaque fiche détaille mémoire, bande passante, performances mesurées en tok/s, prix et consommation.

Hardware pour l'IA locale

48 machines comparées (mémoire, bande passante, consommation, prix et vitesse de génération mesurée sur Llama 3.1 8B Q4), classées par catégorie.

CatégorieMachineMémoireBande passanteTDPPrixGéné. 8B
Cartes graphiquesNVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Workstation Edition96 Go1 792 Go/s600 W11 830 $103 tok/s
NVIDIA A100 80 Go PCIe80 Go1 935 Go/s300 W4 800 $n.d.
NVIDIA H100 PCIe 80 Go80 Go2 000 Go/s350 W28 000 $n.d.
NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation48 Go960 Go/s300 W6 800 $121 tok/s
NVIDIA RTX A600048 Go768 Go/s300 W4 650 $n.d.
AMD Radeon AI PRO R970032 Go640 Go/s300 W1 299 $77 tok/s
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 509032 Go1 792 Go/s575 W2 999 $175 tok/s
AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX24 Go960 Go/s355 W930 $96 tok/s
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 309024 Go936 Go/s350 W1 050 $96 tok/s
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti24 Go1 008 Go/s450 W1 240 $110 tok/s
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 409024 Go1 008 Go/s450 W1 599 $120 tok/s
AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT16 Go640 Go/s304 W599 $55 tok/s
Intel Arc A770 16 Go16 Go560 Go/s225 W349 $39 tok/s
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16 Go16 Go288 Go/s165 W499 $34 tok/s
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER16 Go672 Go/s285 W799 $72 tok/s
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER16 Go736 Go/s320 W999 $79 tok/s
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16 Go16 Go448 Go/s180 W429 $59 tok/s
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 Ti16 Go896 Go/s300 W749 $88 tok/s
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 508016 Go960 Go/s360 W999 $95 tok/s
Intel Arc B58012 Go456 Go/s190 W249 $35 tok/s
Mini-PC mémoire unifiéeBeelink GTR9 Pro (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)128 Go256 Go/s140 W1 999 $n.d.
Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)128 Go256 Go/s120 W1 999 $n.d.
GMKtec EVO-X2 (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)128 Go256 Go/s120 W2 000 $n.d.
HP Z2 Mini G1a (Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 395)128 Go273 Go/sn.d.3 343 $n.d.
Minisforum MS-S1 MAX (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)128 Go256 Go/s140 W2 199 $n.d.
Stations IANVIDIA DGX Station (GB300 Grace Blackwell Ultra)748 Gon.d.1 600 Wn.d.n.d.
ASUS Ascent GX10128 Go273 Go/s240 W2 999 $40 tok/s
NVIDIA DGX Spark128 Go273 Go/s240 W4 699 $38 tok/s
NVIDIA Jetson AGX Thor (Developer Kit)128 Go273 Go/s130 W3 499 $n.d.
NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin 64 Go (Developer Kit)64 Go205 Go/s60 W1 999 $n.d.
Apple SiliconApple Mac Studio (M3 Ultra)512 Go819 Go/s270 W3 999 $105 tok/s
Apple Mac Studio (M2 Ultra)192 Go800 Go/s370 W3 999 $n.d.
Apple Mac Studio (M1 Ultra)128 Go800 Go/s370 W3 999 $n.d.
Apple Mac Studio (M4 Max)128 Go546 Go/s160 W3 499 $75 tok/s
Apple MacBook Pro 16" (M3 Max)128 Go400 Go/sn.d.3 999 $n.d.
Apple MacBook Pro 16" (M4 Max)128 Go546 Go/sn.d.3 999 $n.d.
Apple MacBook Pro 16" (M5 Max)128 Go614 Go/sn.d.3 899 $n.d.
Apple Mac mini (M4 Pro)64 Go273 Go/s100 W1 999 $40 tok/s
Apple MacBook Pro 14" (M1 Max)64 Go400 Go/sn.d.3 499 $n.d.
Apple MacBook Pro 14" (M4 Pro)48 Go273 Go/sn.d.1 999 $n.d.
Apple Mac mini (M4)32 Go120 Go/sn.d.999 $n.d.
Apple MacBook Air 13" (M5)32 Go153 Go/sn.d.1 499 $n.d.
PC à NPUPC portable Intel Core Ultra 7 258V (Lunar Lake)32 Go136 Go/s28 W1 299 $18 tok/s
PC portable Snapdragon X Elite (Copilot+)32 Go135 Go/s23 W1 399 $20 tok/s
Serveurs & accélérateursWorkstation CPU-only AMD Threadripper PRO (512 Go)512 Go204 Go/s280 Wn.d.n.d.
Serveur CPU-only AMD EPYC 9004 (ex. EPYC 9334)384 Go461 Go/s210 Wn.d.28 tok/s
tinygrad tinybox green v2 (4× RTX 5090)128 Go1 792 Go/s2 800 Wn.d.n.d.
Tenstorrent Blackhole p150a32 Go512 Go/s300 W1 399 $n.d.